{"id":262,"date":"2019-06-21T07:56:42","date_gmt":"2019-06-21T05:56:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.visit-stari-grad.com\/?page_id=262"},"modified":"2020-02-20T13:12:51","modified_gmt":"2020-02-20T12:12:51","slug":"povijest-staroga-grada","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.visit-stari-grad.com\/hr\/bitno-je-znati\/povijest-staroga-grada\/","title":{"rendered":"Povijest Staroga Grada"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Povijest Staroga Grada<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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384.pr.Kr.<\/strong><\/p>

Prije 2400 godina Grci s otoka Parosa u Egejskome moru utemeljili su grad kojeg su nazvali Faros (\u03a6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2). Porijeklo ovog imena jo\u0161 je uvijek nerazja\u0161njeno, ali je mogu\u0107e da je nastalo glasovnom promjenom od imena mati\u010dnog otoka.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\tZanimljive \u010dinjenice!<\/span>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tStari Grad (Faros) i slavni znanstvenik te jedan od klju\u010dnih stvaratelja zapadnja\u010dke misli \u2013 Aristotel su vr\u0161njaci.
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Antika<\/strong><\/p>

Iako su Parani zatekli sna\u017enu ilirsku zajednicu na otoku, nakon kratke borbe uspostavljaju svoju vlast. Faros postaje samostalna dr\u017eava (polis) koja je kovala vlastiti novac, imala svoje radionice keramike i obilovala hranom koju je davalo plodno polje \u2013 Faroska hora (X\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03a6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5), danas najbolje o\u010duvana gr\u010dka parcelacija na Mediteranu. Nakon rimskog osvajanja u 3. st.pr.Kr. Faros postaje Farija, a polje se naziva Ager Pharensis te nastupaju duga stolje\u0107a rimskog mira (Pax Romana).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\tJeste li znali? <\/span>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tIspod plo\u010dnika u Srinjoj koli nalaze se ostaci jedne rimske ville urbanae, s geometrijskim mozaicima.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Rano kr\u0161\u0107anstvo<\/strong><\/p>

Nakon Konstantinova edikta o toleranciji 313. godine zapo\u010dinje procvat ranokr\u0161\u0107anske umjetnosti u prirodnoj simbiozi sa anti\u010dkom kulturom. U 6. stolje\u0107u, u doba bizantskog cara Justinijana, kr\u0161\u0107anska zajednica Farije podi\u017ee kompleks dvojnih crkava sv. Marije i sv. Ivana sa krstioni\u010dkim sklopom, smje\u0161ten u jugoisto\u010dnom dijelu anti\u010dkog grada. Crkve su bile ukra\u0161ene podnim mozaicima, a zidovi\u00a0 freskama.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t Jeste li znali? <\/span>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tU ranokr\u0161\u0107anskoj umjetnosti anti\u010dki simboli dobivaju kr\u0161\u0107ansku konotaciju pa tako kantaros predstavlja izvor \u017eive vode (Krista), golubice koje piju iz njega su simbol Duha svetoga, br\u0161ljan je simbol privr\u017eenosti, dok je paun simbol besmrtnosti.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Srednji vijek<\/strong><\/p>

Po\u010detkom 8. stolje\u0107a na otok prodiru Slaveni koji preuzimaju anti\u010dko ime za grad i otok \u2013 Hvar. U ranom srednjem vijeku na rubovima Polja osnivaju se sela Dol, Vrbanj i Pitve. Tijekom 12. stolje\u0107a oblikuje se prvo rodovsko oto\u010dno plemstvo, a 1147. godine osniva se Hvarska biskupija sv. Stjepana. Po njoj ime dobiva i Polje sv. Stjepana (Campus Sancti Stephani). Nakon \u0161to je otok pao pod vlast Mleta\u010dke republike, sjedi\u0161te biskupije seli se u novoosnovani grad Hvar.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\tJeste li znali? <\/span>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tIme otoka Hvara potje\u010de od anti\u010dkih imena za dana\u0161nji Stari Grad -\u00a0 Faros i Farija. U srednjem vijeku ime je slavenizirano u Huarra. Preseljenjem biskupije mijenja se i ime, a staro sjedi\u0161te postaje Stari Hvar odnosno Stari Grad.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Renesansa<\/strong><\/p>

Ovo razdoblje obilje\u017eeno je ustankom pu\u010dana pod vodstvom Matija Ivani\u0107a 1510. godine i provalama Turaka s kopna 1539. i 1571. godine. Renesansni plemi\u0107 i pjesnik Petar Hektorovi\u0107 sredinom 15. stolje\u0107a zapo\u010dinje gradnju svog ljetnikovca u kojemu je ostvario ideju mikrokozmosa \u2013 malog, zatvorenog svijeta u kojem prostor za \u017eivot imaju sva bo\u017eja bi\u0107a \u2013 ribe, ptice, biljke i ljudi. Zbog turskih provala, ljetnikovac dobiva obilje\u017eja utvrde i postaje Tvrdalj. U crkvi sv. Petra nalazio se oltar obitelji Hektorovi\u0107, za kojega je Petar Hektorovi\u0107 naru\u010dio sliku kod najve\u0107eg venecijanskog majstora Tintoretta.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\tJeste li znali? <\/span>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPrvo izdanje Hektorovi\u0107eva Ribanja i ribarskog prigovaranja tiskano je u Veneciji 1568. godine.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Barok<\/strong><\/p>

Tijekom 17. i 18. stolje\u0107a Stari Grad se sve vi\u0161e okre\u0107e moru, a njegovi brojni kapetani, brodovlasnici i brodograditelji postaju utjecajan dru\u0161tveni sloj. Pro\u0161iruje se Stara Riva i grade se brodogradili\u0161ta. 1605. godine zapo\u010dinje gradnja nove \u017eupne crkve sv. Stjepana koja je zajedno sa zvonikom najuspje\u0161niji graditeljski pothvat dalmatinskog baroka. Graditelji zvonika su na drugom natpisu iznad ulaza zabilje\u017eili da je prizemlje zvonika sagra\u0111eno od kamenih blokova sa zidina Farosa, a na mjestu gdje je danas sveti\u0161te hrama nekad je bio ulaz u gr\u010dki grad.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\tJeste li znali?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t Prilikom gradnje crkve i zvonika prona\u0111eni su dijelovi dva rimska nadgrobna spomenika iz 2. stolje\u0107a. Prvi, krilati Erot, nalazi se na ju\u017enom dijelu trga, dok je reljef rimske trgova\u010dke galije ugra\u0111en u prvoj lo\u0111i zvonika.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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19. stolje\u0107e<\/strong><\/p>

Otok Hvar 1813. godine postaje dio Kraljevine Dalmacije u sastavu Austro-Ugarske monarhije. Mirno stolje\u0107e donijelo je Starome Gradu istinski prosperitet. Starogradska flota sredinom stolje\u0107a broji preko 50 jedrenjaka koji plove i trguju cijelim Mediteranom. Uz Staru Rivu grade se brojne reprezentativne ku\u0107e. Gradi se i \u0161kola, Hrvatski dom, pala\u010da Biankini, pala\u010da don \u0160ime Ljubi\u0107a. Stari Grad se \u0161iri i postaje \u017eivi obrtni\u010dko-trgova\u010dki, lu\u010dki gradi\u0107 sa Sridnjom kolom kao \u017eilom kucavicom.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\tJeste li znali? <\/span>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tNa otoku Lampedusi, u zapadnom Sredozemlju, pomorci i ribari iz Staroga Grada imali su 50 godina stalnu ljetnu koloniju. U\u010dili su oto\u010dane s Lampeduse kako loviti i konzervirati srdele.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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20. stolje\u0107e<\/strong><\/p>

Po\u010detak 20. stolje\u0107a obilje\u017een je brojnim iseljavanjem zbog propasti vinove loze i ratova. Ipak, 1927. izgra\u0111eno je javno kupali\u0161te na sjevernoj strani uvale. U drugoj polovici 20. stolje\u0107a grade se vinarija, ljetno i zimsko kino, nove ceste, osnivaju se muzeji. Prekretnicu u \u017eivotu grada ozna\u010dava gradnja hotela Helios 1960-ih godina. Od tog vremena Stari Grad se sve vi\u0161e okre\u0107e turizmu.<\/p>

Stari Grad 21. stolje\u0107a mali je turisti\u010dki grad \u010dije je glavno obilje\u017eje slojevita povijest koja je mnogim svojim sastojcima ulan\u010dana u univerzalni, posebno mediteranski prostor. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\tJeste li znali? <\/span>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tStari Grad su tijekom 20. stolje\u0107a posjetili Edward VIII i Wallis Simpson, te John F. Kennedy i Jacqueline Kennedy.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\tJeste li znali? <\/span>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPovijesna jezgra Staroga Grada i kulturni krajolik Starogradskog polja upisani su 2008. godine na UNESCO-vu listu svjetske ba\u0161tine.\n<\/span>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\"384<\/figure><\/a><\/div>
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Povijest Staroga Grada 384.pr.Kr. Prije 2400 godina Grci s otoka Parosa u Egejskome moru utemeljili su grad kojeg su nazvali Faros (\u03a6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2). Porijeklo ovog imena jo\u0161 je uvijek nerazja\u0161njeno, ali je mogu\u0107e da je nastalo glasovnom promjenom od imena mati\u010dnog otoka. Zanimljive \u010dinjenice! Stari Grad (Faros) i slavni znanstvenik te jedan od klju\u010dnih stvaratelja zapadnja\u010dke […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":488,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-262","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nPovijest Staroga Grada - TZ Stari Grad Otok Hvar<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.visit-stari-grad.com\/hr\/bitno-je-znati\/povijest-staroga-grada\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Povijest Staroga Grada - TZ Stari Grad Otok Hvar\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Povijest Staroga Grada 384.pr.Kr. Prije 2400 godina Grci s otoka Parosa u Egejskome moru utemeljili su grad kojeg su nazvali Faros (\u03a6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2). Porijeklo ovog imena jo\u0161 je uvijek nerazja\u0161njeno, ali je mogu\u0107e da je nastalo glasovnom promjenom od imena mati\u010dnog otoka. Zanimljive \u010dinjenice! 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